The Sheriff is the only elected law enforcement official in the State. This means that every four years he puts his record out for approval. He is accountable to the citizen and voter. Besides the personal accountability required to maintain his post, the Sheriff is a professional, trained in the latest law enforcement techniques and criminal justice procedures.
To be truly effective he must, and does, understand the integrity needed to do the job in a legal and responsible manner and uphold the public trust placed in him. A Sheriff is more than an individual. He has an office behind him, made up of deputies and support personnel. The deputies are sworn law enforcement officers. They are appointed by the Sheriff to uphold the laws and preserve the public peace.
A Sheriff needs the support of the community to do his job effectively. Help your Sheriff by taking the steps to protect yourself and your family from crime and accidents. Be an informed citizen, know the needs of yourself and the community, and communicate with your county Sheriff so he can be aware of how best to serve you. Your help can make a difference. Get to know your Sheriff and the men and women of the Office.
Sheriffs help to maintain a secure court system by providing courtroom security. Section By law the Sheriff shall have charge of the county jail and all persons confined therein. He must do this in a fair and impartial way. The use of the term "Department" implies being a subordinate unit of government i. The use of the term "Office" implies inherent powers and independent sovereignty. Click here for more information about membership.
Skip to main content. Search form Search. What is the National Sheriffs' Association? When and where was NSA established? What does NSA do? How many Sheriffs are there in the U. There are 3, sheriffs across the nation. Are there states that do not have Sheriff's Offices? Three states that do not have Sheriff's Offices: Alaska. No county governments. Sheriffs have been replaced with a State Marshal System. What is the difference between a Sheriff and a Police Chief?
How long is the term of office for a Sheriff? Police officers may enforce state criminal and traffic laws and local ordinances adopted within their jurisdiction.
Police serve arrest warrants and as bailiff for the municipal court. Police are not required to keep a jail but may operate a municipal jail for housing misdemeanor violators or detainees awaiting transfer to the county jail. Police officers do not have responsibility for transporting prisoners, serving civil process, rounding up estrays or conducting many of the other duties designated to sheriffs. Constables are also peace officers whose offices were created by the Texas Constitution.
They are elected to office once every four years. A county may have multiple constables but only one per precinct. These state and federal agencies frequently cooperate but each may investigate a criminal matter that occurs within their jurisdiction. Texas Association of Counties. Calendar of Events Member Login Search. Contact TAC.
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